Many pet owners believe that giving their dog a bone is a natural and harmless treat. Unfortunately, this common belief can lead to serious and even life-threatening medical emergencies. Whether cooked, raw, or store-bought, bones are not safe for pets.
When dogs chew or swallow bones, several dangerous outcomes can occur. Bones can splinter or break into sharp fragments, which may cause choking, damage the mouth or throat, or become lodged in the gastrointestinal tract. Once swallowed, bones can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, severe constipation, intestinal blockages, or perforation of the stomach or intestines. Broken teeth are also a frequent and painful result of chewing on hard bones. In severe cases, these complications can be fatal.
Many owners are surprised to learn that commercially sold bone products are not necessarily safe. Items such as smoked bones, marrow bones, and deer antlers are often marketed for dogs, but they still pose a high risk for dental fractures and internal injury. Similarly, some raw diets include whole or partial animal bones. These bones are often too large or too dense to be safely consumed and can injure the digestive tract from the moment they enter the mouth.
Bones are not only a risk inside the home. Dogs may find bones outdoors while playing, walking, or exploring. Trash cans are another very common source of bone ingestion, especially after meals that include ribs, chicken wings, or other meat with bones. Even a brief moment of unsupervised access can result in an emergency.
The good news is that there are many safe alternatives that allow dogs to chew without the risks associated with bones. Veterinary-approved dental chews, rubber chew toys, food puzzle toys, and appropriately sized treats can all satisfy your dog’s natural urge to chew while protecting their teeth and digestive system.
If you are unsure whether a treat, chew, or diet is safe for your pet, we are happy to help. Please contact Andrews Veterinary Hospital at 828-321-3316 with any questions about your pet’s diet or chew items. Keeping bones out of reach year-round is one simple step that can prevent a painful and costly emergency and help keep your pet safe and healthy.